dosis

Daftar Dosis Obat

1=I 50 = L 1000= M 400 = CD Angka Romawi 5=V 100 = C 40 = XL 900= CM 10 = X 500 = D 90 = XC 1500=MD Nama Obat Dose Dws Caffeine 100-200 mg/x Ergotamine Tartrate 0.5 ± 1 mg/x Anti Migraine Anti Diabetes Dose Dws L: 2.5 mg/hr M: 6 mg/x (1dd) 500 mg/x Dose Anak 10-50 mg/BB/hr 1-2 mg/BB/hr Ammonium Chloride Higroskopis Bromhexin HCl Mucolytic Glyceril Guaicolat/ Guaifenesine Ipecac/doveri Kalium iodide Higroskopis sedative (tx preop tirotoksikosis: 150mg/hr) 500-1000 mg/x 8 ± 16 mg/x 75mg/kg/hr
Advised: u/ anak yg lbh besar
Obat Oral Dalam Analgetik ± Antipiretik Nama Obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Acetaminophen 500-1000 10 mg/BB/x (paracetamol) mg/x Acetosal 300-1000 65 mg/BB/hr Tab:100 mg/x aspirin®:500mg Antalgin 500-1000 mg/x As.Mefenamat 400-600 Tab:500mg mg/x Vial:1g/2ml Ascal (cair) 300-500mg/x 12.5 mg/BB/x Anti rematik: Or 4-5g/hr 75 mg/BB/hr Codein HCl 30-60mg/x Fenasetin 300-600mg/x Ibuprofen 200mg/x Metampiron 500-1000mg/x (mg/hr) 3bl-1th 150-200 1-6th 120-400 6-12th 600-1000 Phenylbutazone 100mg/x
Jgn u/ geriatri
Nama Obat Glibenclamide Tab:5mg Mrgng pancreas Metformin HCl Tab: 500mg kepekaan rec
Dose Anak
100-200 mg/x (4dd) 25-100 mg/x 250-500 mg/x
4 mg/x 5th: 2dd 5-10th: 4dd 50-100 mg/x(3dd) 50 mg/x (mg/hr) 3bl-1th 75-150 1-6th 300-600 6-12th 600-900
Ranitidine Tab: 150 kaps:300 vial: 2ml
300 mg/hr (2dd)
Parafin Liquidum
14-45 ml/hr a.n.
Appetite Stimulant Nama Obat Dose Dws Julapium 100 3 dd c I a.c. Tinct. Amara 30 gtt/x Vit. B complex 1 tab/x (3dd) Anti Emetic Dose Dws 25-50 mg/x 25 mg/x
Dose Anak 3 dd c I a.c. ½ tab/x
Anti Helmintik Dose Dws 100-500 mg/x Pyrantel Pamoat 100 mg/x (combantrin®) Nama obat Mebendazole Antibiotik Dose Dws 250-500 mg/x 250-500 mg/x
Dose Anak
Nama Obat Amphetamine Sulphate Fenilfluramine
Anoreksan Dose Dws 5 mg/x 40-60 mg/x ACE ± Inh Dose Dws 12.5-25 mg/x 10-40 mg/hr
Dose Anak 7.5-25mg/hr
Nama Obat Captopril (3dd) Nalapril maleat 12dd Dose Anak 50-100 mg/kb/hr (125mg§5ml) 50-100 mg/kb/hr (125mg§5ml)
Dose Anak
Nama Obat INH Rifampicin Anak <5th Pirazinamide
Anti Tuberculosa Dose Dws(mg)
Bb<40/40-60/>60
Dose Anak 5-15 mg/BB/hr 10-20 mg/BB/hr 20 mg/BB/hr Oksolamin sitrat mukolitik SASA
(sol. Ammon spris anis)
Nama Obat Chlorpromazine Promethazine
Dose Anak 1-2 mg/BB/hr
300/450/600 (5-10mg/BB/hr)
Max 600mg/hr
10mg/ml 2-4% 3-5% or 500 mg/x Anti Histamine Dose Dws 10 mg/x 1-2% Dpt sebabkan gg. Ginjal & elektrolit
150/300/450 (8-12mg/BB/hr)
Max 450mg/hr
750/1000/150 0 (20-35mg/BB/hr)
Max 3 g/hr
Succus Liquiritae Higroskopis OBH: 3dd c I
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
750/1000/150 0 (15mg/BB/hr) 750/1000 Or 20mg/BB/hr Lm Anti Tussif Dose Dws 10-20 mg/x Max 60 mg/hr
15-25 mg/BB/hr 15-20 mg/BB/hr Max
1 g/hr
Piromidon
300-600mg/x Anti Inflamasi Dose Dws 0.5-2 mg/x 5 mg/x
4-5mg/BB/hr
Nama Obat Dexamethasone Prednisone
Dose Anak
Anti Arthritis Reumathoid Nama Obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Allopurinol Ringan <15th Tab: 100,300 100-200mg/hr 10-20 Sedang mg/BB/hr 300-600mg/hr Berat 700-900mg/hr As.Mefenamat Load: 500 20 mg/BB/hr Main: 250-500mg/x Ibuprofen 400 mg/x Na Diclofenac (3dd) 25-50mg/x Tab:25,50 mg Piroxicam 20mg/x(1dd) Sedatif ± Hypnotika Dose Dws Dose Anak 5-30 mg/hr 0.5 mg/BB/hr 15-30 mg/x 500-1000mg/x 2-4 mg/BB/hr
Nama Obat Codeine HCl (3dd) ESO Konstipasi Cloperastine (3dd) 10 ± 20 mg/x Dextrometorphan 15 ± 30 mg/x HBr Asma Noscaprin HCl 15 ± 30 mg/x Higroskopis
Dose Anak 1 mg/BB/hr
Advised: u/ anak kecil (ESO>>>)
Nama Obat Astamizole (hismanal) Non sedative ChlorTriMethon (CTM) Chlorfeniramine Maleat (gol. propanilamine) 3-4dd
Dose Anak
2 ± 4 mg/x (3 ± 4 dd) 4 mg/x
1 mg/BB/hr (5ml§ 10mg) 7.5 ± 15 mg/BB/hr
Nama Obat Diazepam (valium®) Phenobarbital Luminal tab:30-50mg Na/K/Ammon. Bromide (Na. Bromide= Higroskopis)
50 mg/BB/hr
Dekongestan ± Bronkodilator Nama Obat Dose Dws Dose Anak p.o. 100-200 5mg/BB/x mg/x i.v. 240mg/x 3.5 Amino mg/BB/x phyllin Supp. 100-200 7mg/kg/x e mg/x {Gol. Xantine} CNS Stim, ESO: Iritasi lambung. Tab: 100,200,225 mg Caffeine 50 mg/x Ephedrin HCl 3dd 10-30mg/x 0.8 tab:25mg Max 50 mg/x (dekongestan) Vial: 50mg/1ml ± 1.4 (bronkodilator) Mg/kg/hr Salbutamol 2 ± 4 mg/x 1-2 mg/x 2 agonis selektif Bisa s/d 3-4dd Tab: 2mg, 4 mg >8mg/x Syr: 1 mg§ 5ml Teophyllin 2dd 200mg/x 10 mg/kg/hr Tab: 130,150,300 mg Syr: 150mg§15ml Expectorant Dose Dws 200 mg/x
Diphenhydramine HCl (Gol. Etanolamine) 4dd Kaps: 25,50 mg Homokhlorsiklisi n (gol. piperazine) Loratadine (Claritine) Non sedative Tab:10mg Mebhydroline Napadysilate (incidal®) phenyltoloxamine Promethazine (gol. Phenothalazine) Sedative kuat Terfenadine Non Sedatif
50 ± 100 mg/x Max 100mg/x
0.35 mg/kg/hr (3dd) <1th 1 mg/x (2dd) 1-5th 1-2 mg/x (3dd) 6-12th 2-4 mg/x (3-4dd) 5 mg/BB/hr
Anti Hiperasiditas Lambung Nama Obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Al. Hidroksida 250-500 ESO: Konstipasi mg/x Mg. Hidroksida/ 250-500 (mg/hr) Mg. Carbonate mg/x 3bl-1th ESO: Diare § 400 Laksan 1-6th 600-800 6-12th (bila MgOH + AlOH sinergis 900-1200 dosis bias di«««.. ESO me ) Magn. Trisilikat 500-1000 72.5-250 mg/x mg/x Calcium Carbonat 1-4 g/hr Natr. Bikarbonat 1-4 g/hr Pelindung Mukosa Lambung Nama obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Bismuth Sulfite 300 mg/x Emeticum Dose Dws 1-2 g/x Anti Kembung Dose Dws 20-40 mg/x Anti Diare Dose Dws 5 - 10 mg/x
Nama obat Amoxicillin Sid/bs Tab:500, sir:60ml Amphicillin (gol penicillin) 4dd/sid/bs Tab: 500 mg Chloramphenicol 4dd/stat/bs Tab: 250mg Vial:1g Clindamycine (gol. lindamycine) stat Colistin 3dd
Nama Obat Captopril Methyl Dopa Reserpin
250-500 mg/x
50-100 mg/kb/hr (125mg§5ml) Nama Obat Acebutolol
Anti Hipertensi Dose Dws 12.5-25 mg/x 250 mg/x (3dd) 0.25 mg (1dd) Beta Blocker Dose Dws HT: 400-800 mg/hr (12dd) AP: 400mg/hr HT:545mg/hr AP:7.5-20 mg/hr (34dd) Diuretik Dose Dws 250-1000 mg/hr 5mg/x (1dd) 20-80 mg/hr 25-75mg/x
Dose Anak
Dose Anak
150-300 mg/x 1,500,000 ± 3,000,000 iu/x
8 -20 mg/kg/hr
Nama obat Ipecac
Dose Anak
Cotrimoxazole bayi < 6 bl Tab: 120,240,380,960 mg Syr: 50ml Disulfapyrimidine (tab 500mg) Erythromicine (gol. macrolide) 4dd/stat/ns Tab:250,500 mg Metronidazole 2dd
960 mg/x or 1920 mg/hr Trim 80sulf400 (2x2 tab) 3-5 g/x 200-500 mg/x or 1000-1500 mg/hr 250 mg/x Or 1000-1500 mg/hr 100-200 mg/x 500,000 iu/x 300,0001,000,000 iu/x 500-1000 mg/x 500-1000 mg/x or 4000-8000 mg/hr 500-1000 mg/x
250,000 ± 500,000 iu/kg/hr u/ GE: 100,000 iu/kg/hr 36 mg/kg/hr or 320 mg/hr Trim20-sulf100 (1:5)
Pindolol
Nama Obat Acetazolamide 14dd Tab:125,250mg Bendrofluazide Furosemide tab:20,40,80 mg Hydro Chloro Tiazide (HCT) Tab 25,50 mg
Dose Anak
30-50 mg/kg/hr 5ml§200mg
10 mg/x
Nama obat Cimeticone
Dose Anak 10 ± 40 mg/kg/hr
50 mg/kg/hr
10 mg/x (2dd)
Neomycine Dose Anak Nystatin Penicillin G Sid/bs Vial: 3jt iu/10ml Streptomycine (aminoglikosida) Sid/ns Sulfadiazine 6dd/stat/Sulfa Intermed Act
Nama obat Active Charcoal (norit®)
50 mg/kg/x (2dd) 2,000,000 iu/hr 50,000 iu/kg/hr
Nama Obat Digoxine
Heart Failure Tx Dose Dws 0.06 ± 0.25 mg/hr
Dose Anak 0.035 mg/kg/hr
50-100 mg/x Spasmolitik ( u/ bayi) Nama obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Athropine 0.25 ± 0.5 0.01 mg/kg/hr Sulphate mg/x Vial: 0.25 mg/ml Extract Belladona 10-20 mg/x 0.75 mg/kg/hr Loperamide 2-4 0.1 mg/kg/hr mg/x Papaverine HCl 10-40 mg/x 2.5 mg/kg/hr Tab; 40 mg Vial: 40mg/ml Laxative Nama Obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Bisacodil Supp. 10 0.3 mg/kg/hr (dulcolax®) mg/hr a.n. Magn. Sulphate 5-15 g/x 7.5-15 mg/x Magn Carbonate 4-8mg/x 2-5mg/x Oleum ricini/ 5-20 ml/hr castor oil
20-30 mg/kg/hr
10 mg/x 12.5-50 mg/x
6.25-12.5 Mg/kg/hr
60 mg/x (1dd)
30 mg/x (12dd)
Nama Obat Chlorpromazine Promethazine
Transquilizer Dose Dws 25-50 mg/x 25-50 mg/x CNS Stimulant
Dose Anak 6 mg/BB/hr 6 mg/BB/hr
Nama Obat Acetyl Cystein Mucolytic
Dose Anak
Anti Histamine II Nama Obat Dose Dws Dose Anak Cimetidine 800 mg Tab: 200, 300 mg (1dd a.n.) Cimetidine jarang digunakan k/ efek anti androgen ginekomasti, impotensi pada pria Famotidine 40 mg/x Tab: 20, 40 mg
Sulfasomidine 5dd Sulfa Short Act
Tetracyclin 4dd/stat/bs Tab 250,500 mg Trisulfapyrimidin e tab:500mg
250-500 mg/x 3-5g/x
100-150 mg/kg/hr or 12g/hr 15ml§500mg KSHD 100-150 mg/kg/hr or 12g/hr 5ml§500mg Elkosin syrup 25-50 mg/kg/hr 5ml§125mg
Vitamin ± Suplemen Nama Obat Dose Dws = Dose Anak Calcium Lactate 0.5 ± 1 mg/x Vit A 6000 iu Vit B1 100 mg/x Vit B6 50 ± 200 mg/x Vit B12 5 ± 200 mg/x Vit C 50 ± 500 mg/x Vit E 100 mg (1 ± 3dd)
Obat Luar Adeps Lanae Bentuk Bedak Salep Dosis Umum 4% 10-20%
Tannin (astringent kuat) Zinci Oxyde
4-6% 10% Khasiat Analgetik Antibiotik
Analgetik ± Antipiretik Nama Obat Dosis Umum Camphora 5% (var) Menthol 10% (var) Methyl Salycilicum 12.5 ± 25% (var) Antibiotika Topikal Bentuk Dosis Umum Chloramphenicol Salep 2-4% Erytromicine 2% Gentamycine 0.1 ± 0.3 % Neomycine 0.5 ± 1% Terramycine 0.5 ± 1% Tetracycline Salep 1-3% Salep mata 0.5 ± 2 % Sulfamycine 0.5% Anti Fungal Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. Benzoicum 4% Acid. Boricum + alcohol 4% Acid. Salycilicum 3-5% Acid. Undecylenicum 4% Clotrimazole 1% Ketoconazole 2% Nystatin 100,000 iu Anti Histamine Nama Obat Dosis Umum Diphenhydramine HCl 2% Anti Inflamasi Nama Obat Dosis Umum Betamethasone (kuat) 0.05 ± 0.1 % Dexamethasone (lemah) 0.05 ± 0.1% Hidrocortisone (lemah) 1-2% Prednisone (lemah) 0.5% Anti Perspirant Nama Obat Alum. Et Kalii Sulphate ( bedak) Dosis Umum 5 ± 10 %
Deodorant Nama Obat Dosis Umum Benzolkonium Chloride 0.5% Neomycine Sulphate 1% Kalium Permanganat Kegunaan Dosis Umum Cuci Lambung 0.02% Cuci Luka 2-3% Kompres 1g/4000ml Mandi (aqua 10-20 ltr) 1g/5000ml ± 1g/4000ml Rendam Duduk 1g/5000ml ± 1g/4000ml (aqua 2 ltr) Keratolitikum Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. Salycilicum 5-10% Resorcinol 2-5% Resorcinol jg digunakan sbg endolativum, anti pruritus, anti acne, anti seboroik Keratoplasti ± cell proliferant Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. Salycilicum 0.5 ± 1 % Balsamum peruvianum 4±5% Ol. Iocaris Aselii 10 ± 30 % Ol. Iocaris Aselii sering dipakai pada px luka bakar ± melunakkan salep pada luka bakarnya. Local Anestesia Nama Obat Dosis Umum Benzocaine 0.2 ± 5 % Lidocaine 2% Menthol Camphora 0.5 ± 1 % Scabiside Nama Obat Acid. Salycilicum Benzyl Benzoat Sulfur ptt Dosis Umum 2% 20% 4-40%
Pelunak Serumen
Obat Tetes Auricularis Nama Obt Antipyrin Chloramph Gramycidiine Soframycine Tetracycline Glycerin Natr. Carbonat Propylene Glicol (pelarut chloramph) Nasales Nama obt Antazoline Sulphate Benadryl Ephedrin Menthol Napazoline Sulphate Chlorbutamol Balsamum peruvianum Ophtalmica Nama Obt Chloramph Tetracycline HCl Hidrocortison Asetat Acid Boricum Zinci Sulphate Atrophine Sulphate Scopolamine HBr Phenyl mercuri Nitrate Vehiculum Vehiculum Talk Venetum Aqua, Spiritus
Dosis Umum 5% 1-2% 0.005% 0.5% 0.5% 4% 10-15% 90%
Yg ! kandungan bhn pdt 4060%, jgn + bhn aktiv tp + saja pengering, k/ akan merubah khasiat (c/ talk venetum, zinci oxide, dsb s/d 40-60% total)
Khasiat Anti Histamine Decongestan
Dosis Umum 0.5% 0.1-2% 0.4-1% 5% 0.025% 0.5% 4-10%
Vehiculum Corrigens Glucosum (u/ q.s. anak2/bayi t.u. yg (secukupnya sampai jumlah 1 intoleranthd puyer minimal 300mg) lactose bukan corigens rasa) Saccharum Lactis q.s. (u/ puyer dewasa (secukupnya sampai jumlah 1 dan anak yang puyer minimal 300mg) toleran thd lactose. Bukan corigens rasa) Saccharose Corigrens 10-20% rasa u/ sirup / Sirupus Simplex susp Sorbitol 60% Saccharum Natrii Corigens rasa 0.1% u/ pulveres Suspensator Nama bahan Bentonite CMC Na Mucilago Tragacant Pulvis Gummi Arab / PGA / Gummi Arab Pulvis gummos Parafins Nama Obat Cera Alba (setara dg parafins solidum) Oleum Sesami (setara dg paraffin liquidum) Parafin Liquidum (u/ melunakkan salep, buasanya u/ salep mata) Parafin Solidum (u/ mengeraskan salep menjadi balsem) Pengawet Nama Obat Nipagin Nipasol Pengering Nama Obat Amyl. Tritici Calamine Calc. Carbonate Talcum venetum Zinci Oxyde
Pengawet Skin Prolif. Epitel
Khasiat Antibiotik Anti Inflamasi Anti Septik Astringent Midriatikum Pengawet
Dosis Umum 1-2% 0.5% 0.5% 3% 0.25 ± 2% 1% 0.1% 0.002%
Dosis 1-3% 1-2% 1-2% 1-2% 1-2%
Dosis Umum 5-10% 10% 10-25%
25%
Antii Pruritus Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. Salycilicum 1 ± 3% Benzocaine 0.2 ± 5 % Camphora 2 ± 10% Menthol 0.5 ± 1% Anti Septik Nama Obat Dosis Umum Acid. Boricum 3-15% Acid. Salycilicum 1-3% Calamine 5% Hexachlorofen 0.25-3% Sulfur ptt 3-5% Zinci Oxyde 20-40% Astringent Nama Obat Dosis Umum Amyl. Tritici 10% Bismuth Hydroxide 3-5% (antiseptic mukosa) Calamine 5-10% Talkum Venetum 10%
Sediaan Panenteral Nama Obat Dosis Umum Adrenaline HCl 0.1% Aminophyline 2%,4% CTM 1% Dexamethasone 0.25% Diphenhydramine 1-2.5% Emetine HCl 2% Furosemide 1% Ephedrine 5% Gentamycine 4% Hidrocortisone 2.5% Lidocaine 1% Morphine HCl 1% Papaverine 4% Penicillin Procaine 3,000,000 iu Pethidine HCl 5% Phenobarbital 10% Rivanol 0.1% Valium 0.5%
BSO Padat (pulv) Cair (mixt, agit, susp) ½ padat (ung, cream, pasta)
Epi Endo Mukosa
W/O
O/W
Vaselin
Note Ad 50, 100, 150 g Git: 10ml Oles: 50,100,150 ml Ung Vaselin Tgt luas area ad Adeps 5,10,15, lanae 20,30, Vaselin 50 g + adeps lanae 10-20% Cream Tgt luas All Purpose area oles, tidak boleh Cream, ada Emulgide remedium Cream asam dan Vanishing bahan panas dlm crean Cream Cleansing Cream Pasta Tgt luas daerah oles
Dosis Umum 0.1% 0.001%
Dosis Umum 10% 10% 10% 10% 20 ± 40 %
Re arranged & retyped by Andrian - cinci- 05